MANDEL’ŠTAM

2024
MANDEL’ŠTAM
variations on the voice of the poet Osip Mandel’štam
Roberto Paci Dalò dedicates this project to the life and work of the Jewish-Russian poet Osip Mandel’štam (1891–1938), developing a cycle of solo performances rooted in both his writings,  his biography and his relationship with Armenia.

 

 

Mandel’štam died in 1938 while being transported to a gulag in the Soviet Far East, near Vladivostok. His poetic voice forms the core of a work that weaves together archival materials, Russian-language recordings (including the very voice of the poet), songs, environmental soundscapes, acoustic instruments and electronics.
The project is informed by the practice of samizdat, a Russian term meaning “self-published,” used to describe the clandestine circulation of texts censored by the Soviet authorities. Between the late 1950s and the early 1960s, samizdat became a widespread social, cultural and political phenomenon throughout the Soviet Union and the countries of the Eastern Bloc. Documents, political appeals, confidential materials, literary works, poetry and philosophical essays circulated through copies produced by hand or typed on personal typewriters, beyond the reach of official censorship.
Alongside this underground circulation of texts, a parallel culture of sound distribution also emerged. This gave rise to the so-called roentgenizdat, also known as “bone records” or “music on ribs”: homemade phonographic discs produced from discarded X-ray films. Recordings that were banned or otherwise unavailable through official channels were engraved onto these thin sheets of plastic and distributed through black-market networks and informal communities of listeners.
The images of bones visible on the radiographic film merged with the recorded grooves, turning each disc into a unique object suspended between archive, memory and cultural resistance. It is within this landscape of voices rescued from enforced silence that the work dedicated to Mandel’štam takes shape.

Armenia

Armenia plays a central role in the project. Its culture, art, history is much related to Mandel’štam’s life. His book Journey to Armenia is a reference for the whole project which will have a cinematic output as well filming on-location (Erevan and countryside). These images will be part of the performance and an autonomous film as well. Roberto Paci Dalò’s relationship with Armenian culture goes back in time also through the friendship and collaboration with people such aas Boghos Levon Zekiyan (actually archbishop in Istanbul, nominated by Pope Francis) and  the Italian architect Adriano Alpago-Novello (1932 – 2005) whom in 1967 founded and directed the Centre for Studies and Documentation of Armenian Culture in Milan. From 1967 to 1983 Alpago-Novello he was  responsible and member of archeological study missions in Armenian territories and pubblished a number of seminal books about Armenian traditional architecture. Alpago-Novello received several international awards such as the “Parekorzagan” prize for Armenian scholars who have made a fundamental contribution in the field of Armenian art and the  “Thoros Thoromanian” award of the Academy of Sciences of Armenia for Armenian art scholars. Roberto created through the years a number of theatrical and music productions related to Armenia. In 2015 he released, co-produced with the Armenian embassy in Rome, the record 1915 The Armenian Files and filmed the daily life of Bourj Hammoud Պուրճ Համուտ (Lebanon).

 

Samizdat


Reproducing on one’s own (by hand or on a typewriter, rarely on a mimeograph machine) texts that state censorship would never have allowed to pass was not an activity that concerned only literature, on the contrary; in the beginning it included documents of all kinds, secret materials, protests and appeals, verses, novels, philosophical essays.

Samizdat were different not only in the ideas and debates they spread to a wider audience, but also in their format. Typed, often stained and creased, with numerous typographical errors and anonymous covers. The format of samizdat was born out of a lack of resources and the need to go unnoticed. Over time, dissidents in the Soviet Union began to admire these qualities for their own sake; the botched appearance of samizdat contrasted sharply with the well-crafted and regular volumes of state-authorized texts. The samizdat format gained more importance than the ideas it expressed and became a powerful symbol of the rebellious but materially deprived spirit of the inhabitants of the Soviet Union; the format itself elevated samizdat reading to a clandestine act of valor.

Roentgenizdat

Roberto Paci Dalò in MANDEL’ŠTAM performance
CastOro Theatre Rimini, 21st december 2025

Roberto Paci Dalò in MANDEL’ŠTAM performance
CastOro Theatre Rimini, 21st december 2025

Roberto Paci Dalò in MANDEL’ŠTAM performance
CastOro Theatre Rimini, 21st december 2025

MANDEL’ŠTAM performance
FUMI DELLA FORNACE, FESTA DELLA POESIA – VII EDIZIONE
Valle Cascia, 30st august 2025

MANDEL’ŠTAM performance
FUMI DELLA FORNACE. FESTA DELLA POESIA – VII EDIZIONE
Valle Cascia, 30st august 2025

MANDEL’ŠTAM performance
FUMI DELLA FORNACE. FESTA DELLA POESIA – VII EDIZIONE
Valle Cascia, 30st august 2025

Adriano Ercolani around MANDEL’ŠTAM

Giorgiomaria Cornelio around MANDEL’ŠTAM

MANDEL’ŠTAM performance
Valle Cascia, 30st august 2025

MANDEL’ŠTAM performance
CastOro Teatro, 21st december 2025

Calendar

When

Project

Venue

City

21 October 2026

Teatro Rasi

Ravenna (I)

21 December 2025

Cast Oro Teatro

Rimini (I)

11 October-6 December 2025

Wild Commons

Crespina – Pisa (I)

29 August 2025

Fumi della Fornace

Valle Cascia MC (I)

23 November 2024

Spazio Gerra

Reggio Emilia (I)

Credits

MANDEL’ŠTAM
cycle of variations around the voice
of the poet Osip Mandel’štam

idea, voice, composition, clarinets, live electronics
Roberto Paci Dalò

artistical collaboration
Nicoletta Fabbri, Alyona Shumakova

voices off
Osip Mandel’štam, Kseniia Gribiniuk,
Alyona Shumakova

costumes
Judith Hohnschopp / Born in Berlin

granular synthesis software
Alessandro Petrolati

sound adviser
Andrea Felli / Farmhouse Studio Rimini

development of gestural interaction system
Valentina Ugolini

cura
Valentina Maggioli

 

production
Giardini Pensili

in collaboration with
Giometti & Antonello, Rizosfera, Spazio Gerra Reggio Emilia, Teatro di Cagli, Usmaradio, Congerie – I Fumi della Fornace, CastOro Teatro Rimini

Thanks to
Patrizio Piscaglia / Messagerie

Francesca Mizzoni
(1979-2024)
in memoriam