2024
MANDEL’ŠTAM
variations on the voice of the poet Osip Mandel’štam
Roberto Paci Dalò dedicates this project to the life and work of the Jewish-Russian poet Osip Mandel’štam (1891–1938), developing a cycle of solo performances rooted in both his writings, his biography and his relationship with Armenia.
Mandel’štam died in 1938 while being transported to a gulag in the Soviet Far East, near Vladivostok. His poetic voice forms the core of a work that weaves together archival materials, Russian-language recordings (including the very voice of the poet), songs, environmental soundscapes, acoustic instruments and electronics.
The project is informed by the practice of samizdat, a Russian term meaning “self-published,” used to describe the clandestine circulation of texts censored by the Soviet authorities. Between the late 1950s and the early 1960s, samizdat became a widespread social, cultural and political phenomenon throughout the Soviet Union and the countries of the Eastern Bloc. Documents, political appeals, confidential materials, literary works, poetry and philosophical essays circulated through copies produced by hand or typed on personal typewriters, beyond the reach of official censorship.
Alongside this underground circulation of texts, a parallel culture of sound distribution also emerged. This gave rise to the so-called roentgenizdat, also known as “bone records” or “music on ribs”: homemade phonographic discs produced from discarded X-ray films. Recordings that were banned or otherwise unavailable through official channels were engraved onto these thin sheets of plastic and distributed through black-market networks and informal communities of listeners.
The images of bones visible on the radiographic film merged with the recorded grooves, turning each disc into a unique object suspended between archive, memory and cultural resistance. It is within this landscape of voices rescued from enforced silence that the work dedicated to Mandel’štam takes shape.


