Mondo ex

1998
Mondo Ex was realized in 1998 in Rimini, as part of L’Arte dell’Ascolto, through the encounter between Predrag Matvejević and Roberto Paci Dalò. The project took shape at a precise moment in European history: Yugoslavia had dissolved, the war had profoundly altered the territory, and the relations between cities and communities that had belonged to the same country had been disrupted.

 

At the centre of the performance was the creation of a Yugoslav Electronics Federation, an electronic Yugoslav federation established through connections between different locations across the former Yugoslavia. Matvejević read his texts in Rimini while live streams arrived from different cities. The preparation of the project lasted several months and involved the work required to re-establish contact between people and places that had been dispersed by the war. The federation took shape within the space of the performance and existed for a single night.
This network of communications constituted the structure of the performance. Radio, the Internet, live streaming and telecommunications were used to re-establish connections between places that had been separated by the war. The network created a temporary situation in which cities that by 1998 belonged to different political entities could once again be present within the same performative space.
The choice of the term federation has a precise significance in this context. In 1998, Yugoslavia already belonged to recent history. Its territory had been divided, borders had changed, and the relations built over previous decades had been profoundly affected by war. The performance took the form of the federation and transferred it into an electronic realm: not a territory administered by a common authority, but a network of places connected to one another.
The Yugoslav Electronics Federation was therefore an artistic device constructed through communication. Its existence depended on the connections and on the people who made those connections possible. The network did not accompany the performance; it constituted its material and its form.
The political significance of Mondo Ex emerges from this concrete operation. The war was not simply taken as the subject of the performance. It was the historical condition that made the reconnection project necessary. The preparatory work also consisted in recovering contacts and re-establishing communication between people and places that had been dispersed by the war.

Yugoslav Electronics Federation

The network made it possible to establish a form of communicative continuity across the new borders. The geography of the performance therefore did not coincide with the political geography of 1998. It corresponded to the geography of the connections reactivated during the event.
In this sense, Mondo Ex belongs to an early phase of artistic research into telematic networks. In 1998, the Internet was still a relatively young technological environment and live streaming was an experimental practice. In the preceding years, L’Arte dell’Ascolto had developed a sustained investigation into the relationship between radio, sound, remote communication and networks; Mondo Ex brought this research into a historical situation in which the possibility of communication acquired a precise political dimension. Paci Dalò’s documentation also recalls 1998 as a moment of technological transition, when streaming, uploading and downloading were still relatively new and experimental practices.
The presence of Predrag Matvejević introduced the dimension of writing and memory into the project. Born in Mostar, Matvejević devoted a significant part of his work to the Mediterranean, identities, borders and the dissolution of the Yugoslav space. The title of the performance refers to Mondo «ex», the book published by Garzanti in 1996, in which the condition of being “ex” becomes a lens through which to examine the political and cultural transformation of contemporary Europe.
In Rimini, Matvejević’s reflections entered directly into the structure of the network. His voice was placed in relation to the streams arriving from the other cities. The literary and technological dimensions were not separate: the reading took place within a network that was simultaneously re-establishing connections between places that had belonged to the same political world.
Paci Dalò’s work thus acquired a territorial dimension. Radio, telematic connections and live streaming became tools for intervening in the distance produced by the war. The performance did not physically reconstruct the places and did not erase the new borders. It created a communication system in which those places could once again appear together.
The Yugoslav Electronics Federation can be understood as a temporary form of spatial organisation. The federation existed through its nodes and lasted for as long as the connections holding them together remained active. Its provisional nature was an integral part of the project: it was a structure created for a performance, in a specific historical situation, through technologies that made it possible to reconnect people and places.
Paci Dalò’s documentation describes Mondo Ex as one of the central events of the 1998 edition of L’Arte dell’Ascolto and explicitly records the preparation of the network and the formation of the Yugoslav Electronics Federation.
On the basis of this documentation, the project can be regarded as a pioneering experiment in the radio and telematic reconnection of the former Yugoslav space in the post-war period. To define it with certainty as the first project of its kind would require comparative research into radio, telecommunications and networking experiments carried out in the region during the 1990s.
The documented fact remains central: in 1998, in Rimini, a group of people worked for months to reactivate contacts between places and people dispersed by the war and, through communication technologies, created a Yugoslav Electronics Federation that was intended to exist for a single night.

Credits

Title
Mondo Ex

Year
1998

Location
Rimini, Italy

Festival
L’Arte dell’Ascolto — 1998 edition

Concept / project
Roberto Paci Dalò

Texts / voice
Predrag Matvejević

Performers in Rimini
Predrag Matvejević – voice
Roberto Paci Dalò – clarinets, live electronics
Luigi Lai — launeddas
Lullo Mosso – doublebass
Massimo Semprini – saxophone

 

Network
Yugoslav Electronics Federation

Network structure
Live streams from different cities of the former Yugoslavia.

Technologies / systems used
Radio
Internet
Live streaming
Telecommunications
Remote audio and telematic connections

Project preparation
Several months of work to re-establish contact between people and places dispersed by the war.

Duration of the Yugoslav Electronics Federation
One night.

Cities involved
Different cities across the former Yugoslavia.
Beograd, Ljublijana, Novi Sad, a.o.